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A quasi chemistry-transport model mode for EMAC

机译:EMAC的准化学运输模型模式

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摘要

A quasi chemistry-transport model mode (QCTM)\udis presented for the numerical chemistry-climate simulation\udsystem ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC).\udIt allows for a quantification of chemical signals through sup-\udpression of any feedback between chemistry and dynamics.\udNoise would otherwise interfere too strongly. The signal is\udcalculated from the difference of two QCTM simulations, a\udreference simulation and a sensitivity simulation. In order to\udavoid the feedbacks, the simulations adopt the following of-\udfline chemical fields: (a) offline mixing ratios of radiatively\udactive substances enter the radiation scheme, (b) offline mix-\uding ratios of nitric acid enter the scheme for re-partitioning\udand sedimentation from polar stratospheric clouds, (c) and\udoffline methane oxidation is the exclusive source of chemi-\udcal water-vapor tendencies. Any set of offline fields suffices\udto suppress the feedbacks, though may be inconsistent with\udthe simulation setup. An adequate set of offline climatolo-\udgies can be produced from a non-QCTM simulation using\udthe setup of the reference simulation. Test simulations reveal\udthe particular importance of adequate offline fields associated\udwith (a). Inconsistencies from (b) are negligible when using\udadequate fields of nitric acid. Acceptably small inconsisten-\udcies come from (c), but should vanish for an adequate pre-\udscription of chemical water vapor tendencies. Toggling be-\udtween QCTM and non-QCTM is done via namelist switches\udand does not require a source code re-compilation.
机译:为数值化学-气候模拟\ udsystem ECHAM / MESSy大气化学(EMAC)提出的准化学运输模型模式(QCTM)\ udis。\ ud通过抑制/抑制化学反应之间的任何反馈来量化化学信号。 \ udNoise否则会干扰太大。根据两个QCTM仿真,参考仿真和灵敏度仿真的差来计算信号。为了避免反馈,模拟采用了以下化学场:(a)辐射\非活性物质的离线混合比进入辐射方案,(b)硝酸离线离线的混合比\进入硝酸场。从极地平流层云中重新划分\ udand沉积的方案,(c)和\ udoffline甲烷氧化是化学\ udcal水汽趋势的唯一来源。任何离线字段集都足以抑制反馈,尽管可能与模拟设置不一致。使用参考仿真程序的设置,可以从非QCTM仿真程序中生成足够的离线气候变量。测试模拟揭示了\ d与(a)相关联的足够的离线字段的特别重要性。当使用\足够的硝酸场时,(b)中的不一致可以忽略不计。可接受的微小不一致来自(c),但对于化学水蒸气趋势的充分预先规定应消失。 QCTM和非QCTM之间的切换是通过名称列表开关完成的,并且不需要重新编译源代码。

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